Friday, July 17, 2009

Analog and Digital Signals


In order to be able to process real world signals they need to be converted to a format that the computers can understand (digital) this process is called analog to digital conversion and the reverse process is called digital to analog conversion. Although there is no definitive DSP system, the following diagram shows the configuration of a typical DSP system.






An analog signal must be converted into digital form before DSP techniques can be applied. An analog electrical voltage signal, for example, can be digitised using an electronic circuit called an analog-to-digital converter or ADC. This generates a digital output as a stream of binary numbers whose values represent the electrical voltage input to the device at each sampling instant.

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